BONE DENSITY AND MANDIBULAR CORTICAL WIDTH BIOMAKERS AS OBTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA SCREENING TO: A NARRATIVE REVIEW.

Ms. Margarida Pires Marques

ucjournals March 2, 2024

362 2 minutes read

Global Research Journal of Dental and Oral Health
Authors: Ms. Margarida Pires Marques
Affiliation: Founder Alementi Elevates
Category: Poster presentation
keywards:Bone density, Mandibular Cortical, Apnea, Intermittent hypoxia and oxidative stress.
Country: Portugal

Unified Citation Journals, 3(1) 3-4 ; https://doi.org/10.52402/Nursing2021
ISSN 2754-0944

Introduction:
As for MCW, which was evaluated taking into account the measurement between the lower edge of the mandible to the upper margin of the mandibular cortex through panoramic dental radiography. [1] In case of the bone density is evaluated in the region of the mandibular body with an increased resolution of the X-ray region and in the first cervical vertebra.

Digital Format

Figure 1: Cortical bone assessment in children with a panoramic image
[1](p. 60)

[1] The intermittent hypoxia (IH) has many implications in human metabolism, as an increase of free radicals and of the oxidative stress that causes an inflammatory process increased what results in a decrease of bone density.

Figure 2: distance between the lower border of the mandible to the superior margin of the mandibular cortex – mandibular cortical width [1](p.60)

[2] Thus the MCW, which is closely correlated with bone density and even when taking into account their influencers factors such as: age, mandibula growth direction, the relationship between the maxilla and the mandibula and the volume of the upper respiratory track, that seems to be an effective biomarker not only for the screening of OSA.

Thus the MCW, which is closely correlated with bone density and even when taking into account their influencers factors such as: age, mandibula growth direction, the relationship between the maxilla and the mandibula and the volume of the upper respiratory track, that seems to be an effective biomarker not only for the screening of OSA. [1]

Biography:

Undergraduate Student in Faculty of Dental Medicine at Universidade Católica Portuguesa.

Ms. Margarida Pires Marques was sucsessfully presnted her Speech on Bone Density And Mandibular Cortical Width Biomakers As Obtructive Sleep Apnea Screening To: A Narrative Review at the International Dental, Advanced Dentistry and Oral Health UCGCongress July 29-30, 2024 | Dubai, United Arab Emirates

References: [1] Eimar H, Al-Saleh MAQ, Cortes ARG, Gozal D, Graf D, Flores-Mir C. Sleep-Disordered Breathing Is Associated with Reduced Mandibular Cortical Width in Children. JDR Clin Trans Res. 2019 Jan;4(1):58-67. doi: 10.1177/2380084418776906. Epub 2018 May 22. PMID: 30931759. [2] Sforza E, Thomas T, Barthélémy JC, Collet P, Roche F. Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with preserved bone mineral density in healthy elderly subjects. Sleep. 2013 Oct 1;36(10):1509-15. doi: 10.5665/sleep.3046. PMID: 24082310; PMCID: PMC3773200.

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